To make progress on the path to sustainability, one must pay attention to the auxiliary processes: plastic pipe specialist Hewing is launching a new production line and requires more cooling water than before. But does this also mean higher energy consumption? Not necessarily: with energy optimization and intelligent pumps, there is still significant efficiency potential in fluidics. Read how Hewing arrived at an efficient pump solution that pays for itself in less than three years and benefits both the wallet and the environment.
To produce, one must make an effort. Thus, the plastic pipe specialist Hewing expects an increased need for cooling water as part of a production expansion. Instead of simply adding a third unit to the two installed unregulated centrifugal pumps, the plant operator brought in Grundfos industry partner and pump specialist Hermann Reckers GmbH & Co. KG. Together, they checked, audited, and identified significant efficiency potential.
The Situation
Previously, the pipe manufacturers used two older, unregulated centrifugal pumps to keep the cooling water circulating. This system, which had been in use for more than ten years with varying degrees of success, had already reached its limits during full-load operation. It was hardly conceivable that the projected additional requirements could have been met with it.
"The new production required an additional ten cubic meters per hour, according to the plant manufacturer," explains Artur Pletz, Sales Manager at Reckers. Industry associations such as Europump estimate that around 20 percent of the world's electricity consumption is attributable to pump drives[1]. In other words, every fifth power plant worldwide runs solely to drive pumps.
Thoroughly tested: During the pump audit, real operating data is recorded using clamp-on sensors.
With efficient pump solutions, we can save nearly 60 percent of the energy compared to the status quo. And that doesn't even take into account maintenance, servicing, and the like.
The Solution
The good news: There are significant efficiency potentials in fluidics. The causes range from outdated technology and incorrect sizing to improper design. A cardinal sin: the use of unregulated pumps, which can only be switched "on" or "off." These units are structurally simple and relatively cheap but cannot adapt to operating conditions. Intelligent and regulated pumps, where the motor speed can be controlled, are better. Together with intelligent controls like the Grundfos Control MPC, even individual units can be switched on and off to enable energetically, ecologically, and economically optimal operation.
So, it's worth taking a closer look at pumps. But where are the saving potentials hidden? Energy Check and Energy Audit are the building blocks with which Grundfos allows operators like Hewing to benefit from pump know-how: First, experts from Grundfos and Reckers compared the pump data on the nameplate (such as head and flow rate as well as the motor's rated power) with operating parameters such as operating time, age, and process requirements. From this, Grundfos calculated possible saving potentials. "We took stock and uncovered initial weaknesses but also found that the plant manufacturer's data did not match the situation in the plant," explains Pletz.
The next step was the Energy Audit, in which the pumps were thoroughly tested. Operating data such as pressure, flow rate, and power were recorded over a typical three-shift operation, allowing for an assessment of usual consumption and demand curves. This process not only determined the load profile but also identified the saving potential for each pump. Concrete proposals for an optimized pump system were also included: "The Energy Audit also takes into account pipeline losses, which are recorded during the measurement and contribute to an overall picture of the plant," explains Grundfos sales engineer Jürgen Wiese.
"The customer always asks, 'What does an investment cost and what does it bring?'" says Artur Pletz. Here, the full potential of energy optimization becomes apparent: those who replace old, unregulated, or inefficient pumps with intelligent, networked, and speed-regulated ones often recoup the purchase costs within a few years, says Pletz. After all, around 95 percent of the life cycle costs of pumps are attributable to energy consumption and maintenance, as the pump expert emphasizes.
The Result
With a combination of four intelligent CRE 32-2 centrifugal pumps and a Grundfos MPC pump control system, performance was increased while simultaneously reducing energy consumption, maintenance efforts, and emissions. Three units ensure the main supply, while the fourth is kept as a reserve for additional operational security. This allows for safe, reliable, and efficient delivery of around 110 m³/h at 2.5 bar with built-in redundancy. Since the pumps could be installed in an old pressure boosting system with the same connection diameters, the existing stainless-steel piping could continue to be used.
"With efficient pumps, we can save nearly 60 percent of the energy compared to the status quo," explains Artur Pletz. This energy – approximately 64,746 kWh – corresponds to an electricity bill of over 14,000 euros, explains the pump expert[2]. "And that doesn't even take into account maintenance, servicing, and the like."
Despite the investment costs for a total of four pumps and a new control system, the expenses pay off in less than three years. Additionally, there are annual CO2 savings of around 27 tons, explain the project managers at Reckers – more than double the 10.3 tons estimated by the German Federal Environment Agency for the average German citizen[3].
This is not only a real plus for companies like Grundfos, which have joined the Science-Based Targets Initiative (SBTi). Organizations that have set specific emission targets as part of this initiative aim not only to consume less fossil energy and raw materials but also to scrutinize the carbon footprint of their products and services, as well as that of their upstream products. These Scope 2 and 3 emissions constitute a significant part of an organization's environmental balance sheet. If intelligent pumps can help save here, it brings both equipment suppliers and operators closer to their climate goals. There is indeed a lot of potential in fluidics – or, as the Grundfos company slogan puts it, "Possibility in Every Drop."
Grundfos industry partner Reckers was able to plan and install an energy-optimized system solution consisting of regulated centrifugal pumps and intelligent pump control after a combined Energy Check and Energy Audit. This includes:
A total of four intelligent CRE 32-2 centrifugal pumps
Grundfos Control MPC pump control system
Energy Check/Energy Audit
System engineering considering water conditioning
[1] Source: PUMP LIFE CYCLE COSTS: A GUIDE TO LCC ANALYSIS FOR PUMPING SYSTEMS; https://www.europump.net/files/Publications/Guides/LCC_Executive_Summary.pdf
[2] Project report "Optimierung Kühlwasserversorgung bei Hewing GmbH" of Hermann Reckers GmbH & Co. KG
[3] Durchschnittlicher CO2-Fußabdruck pro Kopf in Deutschland; Umweltbundesamt 2024. https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/bild/durchschnittlicher-co2-fussabdruck-pro-kopf-in
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