FAQ

Question: How does the sulphate–to–chloride ratio affect beer flavour?

Answer:

The SO₄²⁻ to Cl⁻ ratio is a key part of the water chemistry controlling beer flavour. High sulphate (>150 ppm) emphasises hop bitterness and dryness (ideal for IPAs and pale ales). High chloride (>150 ppm) enhances malt sweetness and fullness (best for lagers and stouts). Using RO water with mineral additions like gypsum or calcium chloride allows brewers to target any beer style.

Additional information: