Ultrapure water

Ultrapure water represents the highest level of water quality, where nearly all dissolved salts, minerals, gases and organic substances are removed.

This results in extremely low conductivity —typically in the range of 0.06–0.2 µS/cm—achieved through advanced polishing technologies such as electrodeionization (EDI) or mixed-bed systems. The production of ultrapure water is a complex, multi-step process combining filtration, softening, demineralization and final polishing to achieve the required purity.

In critical applications, even trace impurities can affect performance, product quality and system reliability. By ensuring consistent and controlled water quality, ultrapure water supports precision, protects sensitive equipment and enables reliable performance in the most demanding environments.

Removed elements
  • Sodium (Na+)
  • Chloride (CI-)
  • Nitrate (NO3-)
  • Sulphate (SO4--)
  • Silicic acid (SIO4-)
  • Alkalinity (HCO3-)

Solutions and technologies for ultrapure water

Addressing water quality challenges in critical applications

Ultrapure water supports efficient processes, protects critical assets, and ensures consistent performance across demanding applications.

Green hydrogen production

Enable efficient electrolysis performance

Impurities can reduce electrolyser efficiency and lifetime. Ultrapure water ensures stable operation and optimal hydrogen production.

Pharmaceutical and healthcare industries

Protect product quality and compliance

Trace impurities can compromise product safety and regulatory compliance. Ultrapure water ensures consistent, high-quality production in sensitive industries.

Industrial and chemical processing

Prevent contamination and process disruption

Impurities can interfere with chemical reactions and damage sensitive equipment. Ultrapure water supports stable and controlled processes.

Combined Heat & Power Plants

Protect critical equipment and improve efficiency

Even small amounts of impurities can cause scaling, corrosion, or deposits in high-pressure systems. Ultrapure water ensures reliable and efficient operation.

Explore related technical references

50 m³/h continuous supply of ultrapure water for chemical production

50 m³/h continuous supply of ultrapure water for chemical production

Induss IV: This project is a fully remote controlled water treatment plant that delivers 50 m³/h of ultrapure water, mainly for ingredient water in the production of chemicals but also partly as boiler feed water. The water is treated with RO followed by an EDI polishing and stored in a 2000 m³ buffer tank to compensate for variation in usage during the day.

The project is an outsourcing project for a chemical production company, who requested an extremely reliable flow of water at all times. The plant operates with three 25 m³/h production lines, of which one line is redundant for the highest delivery safety possible.

The plant includes more than 500 components that can be monitored and controlled at a remotely located central control room.

Water savings is also a main concern. Therefore the plant is equipped with RO-PLUS water saving technology.

Industry: Chemical industry

Application: Boiler water | Process water

 

Technical data

  • Flow: 3 x 25 m³/h
  • Conductivity: < 0.7 uS/cm
  • Silica: < 0.015 ppm

Units in plant:

  • Antiscale dosing
  • Double-pass reverse osmosis units 3 x DPRO-PLUS C4-28/20+4
  • Fully automatic CIP unit
  • EDI units 3 x 5-5000e
  • PLC control system with 4 redundant S7-400H CPUs
  • SCADA with visualization and monitoring via iFIX screens

Water treatment for Combined Cycle Gas Turbine

Water treatment for Combined Cycle Gas Turbine

Grundfos has supplied water treatment plant for one of Poland's largest Combined Cycle Gas Turbines with a generation capacity of 400 MVe and 240 MWt, located in the town of Stalowa Wola.

This project is one of the first state-of-the art large CCGT gas fired power projects in Poland and part of Poland's drive to reduce reliance on use of coal for power generation.

The water treatment plant is designed and built to supply make-up water for high-pressure boilers as well as feed water for the district heating network.

The water source is a river. First step of treatment is coagulation and flocculation followed by sand filtration. EDR unit (electrodialysis reversal) as partial desalination plant is used afterwards.

Hereafter the water undergoes membrane filtration on double pass RO unit. Pretreatment to DPRO is antiscalant dosing and NaOH is dosed between the RO stages to bind free CO2. Finally, the water is polished on EDI in order to reach ultra-pure water.

Additionally fully automatic CIP system is available to make easy cleaning of RO membranes when needed. The plant can operate with flexible output due to VFD controlled RO pumps.

Industry: Heat and power plants

Application: Boiler water | District heating water

 

Technical data

  • Silica: < 3 ppb (limit 20 ppb)
  • TOC: < 10 ppb (limit 100 ppb)
  • Flow: 3 x 25 m³/h

Units in plant:

  • Antiscalant dosing
  • Double Pass Reverse Osmosis 3 x DPRO C4-28/20
  • Electrodeionization unit 3 x EDI 4 x 5000e
  • Automatic CIP unit

Chemical free makeup water for power plant

Chemical-free make-up water solution for power plant

Energie Steiermark Power Plant in Graz has replaced their existing water treatment plant for producing make-up water. One of their main concerns was to avoid the use of chemicals. By using a double pass RO, membrane degasser and EDI from Grundfos, ultrapure water of a very high quality is produced.

Industry: Heat and power plants

Application: Boiler water | District heating water

 

Technical data: 

  • Flow rate: 2 x 12 m³/h
  • Conductivity: < 0.07 µS/cm
  • Silica (SiO2): < 10 ppm

Units in plant

  • Antiscalent dosing
  • Double pass reverse osmosis units 2 x DPRO C3-12/9
  • Membrane degasser MDU 1-10x28" CAVP
  • Electrodeionization unit: 2 x EDI 2-5000e
  • Control panel with S7

Complete production plant for purified water

Complete production plant for purified water

At the firm of Fertin Pharma, Grundfos has supplied, installed and commissioned a water treatment plant for purified water production used for cleaning purposes and for manufacturing of medicated chewing gum. After this expansion of the production capacity, the new plant can deliver 3,000 l/h of purified water. The facilities meet all current GMP* requirements from the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the EU, all regulatory requirements for external environment and work environment, the EU Machinery Directive as well as current versions of the United States Pharmacopoeia (USP) and the European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur).

* = Good Manufacturing Practice

The water treatment plant is designed for nonstop operation (365 days). Chemicals for sanitizing can be employed.

In the outlet of the RO system, the stainless steel in contact with media is AISI 316L. Surface roughness is better than Ra < 0.8 µm, welds < 1.6 µm. All welds are documented in a welding log.

The compact pharma unit (CU:PHARMA) is equipped with water-saving technology. The RO system is of the type RO-PLUS with a water recovery of approx. 90 % – without compromising on either operational reliability or water quality.

Industry: Pharmaceutical industry

Application: Ingredient water

 

Technical data

  • Flow: 3.000 l/h
  • Conductivity: <0.1 µs/cm at 15°C
  • TOC: <500 ppb
  • CFU: <100 CFU pr. ml

Units in plant:

  • Pressure boosting pump.
  • Softening plant type SMP 362 with Testomat analysis unit for hardness monitoring.
  • CU:PHARMA compact unit comprising RO-PLUS system.
  • EDI system.
  • Mixing tank.
  • CIP unit 
  • Control panel with PLC and HMI